People have within themselves resources and skills needed for change. The MI practitioner is an expert in helping people change people are the experts of their own lives. MI is practiced with an underlying spirit or way of being with people:.Importance is low and the benefits of change and disadvantages of the current situation are unclear.Ĭore elements of Motivational Interviewing.Desire is low and people are uncertain about whether they want to make a change.Confidence is low and people doubt their abilities to change.Ambivalence is high and people are stuck in mixed feelings about change.While the principles and skills of MI are useful in a wide range of conversations, MI is particularly useful to help people examine their situation and options when any of the following are present:
MI takes time, practice and requires self-awareness and discipline from the clinician. It is not a way to “get people to change” or a set of techniques to impose on the conversation. It is important to note that MI requires the clinician to engage with the client as an equal partner and refrain from unsolicited advice, confronting, instructing, directing, or warning. MI is based on a respectful and curious way of being with people that facilitates the natural process of change and honors client autonomy.MI is designed to empower people to change by drawing out their own meaning, importance and capacity for change.MI is a guiding style of communication, that sits between following (good listening) and directing (giving information and advice).The most current version of MI is described in detail in Miller and Rollnick (2013) Motivational Interviewing: Helping people to change (3rd edition). It is designed to strengthen personal motivation for and commitment to a specific goal by eliciting and exploring the person’s own reasons for change within an atmosphere of acceptance and compassion.” (Miller & Rollnick, 2013, p. “MI is a collaborative, goal-oriented style of communication with particular attention to the language of change. This document provides a brief summary of what MI is, what is isn’t and where to go next if you are interested in learning more about this approach. However, definitions of MI vary widely, including out of date and inaccurate understandings. Motivational Interviewing (MI) is often recommended as an evidence-based approach to behavior change. Understanding Motivational Interviewing Summary
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